RESEARCH & ACADEMICS

Archetypes and Transformations

RESEARCH & ACADEMICS

Archetypes and Transformations

The installation Archetypes and Transformations debuted at the Spring Exhibition, Charlottenborg Castle, Copenhagen, and was the synthesis of a research project by the same name.

The research project was fueled by an interest in architectural history and building archetypes. The project set out to explore methodologies of translating inspiration and architectural studies into new designs. The study sought to expand the understanding of architectural archetypes, and how they can be transformed into contemporary architecture. The project was executed as an intermedium between work as an educator at The Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, School of Architecture in Copenhagen where Eva Christine Jensen taught Architecture, and then later in Eva Jensen’s career as a practicing architect in the private sector.

The installation is composed as a Tripod, juxtaposing antiquity and modernity. It consists of two tablets and a sculpture directing the gaze, and reflecting the two large geometric signs in a triangulated front sculpture facing the viewers vantage point.

Starting point for the project is a comparative analysis of two selected building compositions and their master layouts. One from antiquity as an archetype. Represented by Acropolis in Athens, Greece during the period from 447 B.C. – 200 A.D. The other a contemporary project representing a transformation of the archetype. The School of Architecture O’Porto in Portugal built 1986-1996, and designed by the Portuguese architect Alvaro Siza. This project alludes to aspects of an Acropolis Portuense.

The juxtaposition is apparent, especially in typology, figuration and geometric composition. The analysis and studies explore different levels of scale connected to the composition of an Acropolis/palace sanctuary: The Landscape, Buildings, Monuments, Objects, Icons and Symbols. Each category representing significance, and different levels in the hierarchy of architectural composition. In the spatial composition a subject meets the building and landscape symbols from choreographed positions in an “open” labyrinth.

Through analysis and observations of the two project sites, archetypes appear. The Landscape. The Labyrinthical Passage. The Temple and the Cave. An arche Topos. The point as a Hermes statue. The plateau as a Temenos. The fencing as the Fortification wall of the Acropolis. The stairs as a Theater. The Portal as the transition space, in passage from one place to another. The open Courtyard and the reversed. The temple as an inversion. An interwoven structure. A construct of space in space.

The large geometric signs on the tablets are in scale relation to one another. They represent a composition and context reading of each project as a geometrical abstraction. The signs can be read as such.

Concurrently they refer to the double cone diagram as a universal symbol representing a projectional relationship between viewer and the building/complex – the subject and the object – through the gaze, and of life and death over time. The red sign represents Acropolis. The two main intersections marked on the vertical double cone are referring to vantage points. The intersection of the smaller vertical double cone refers to the center just inside the Propylaea. A directed point of view over “X” towards the corners of the temples. The lines of the larger tilted double cone is referring to landscape symbols, the conical mount, Lycabettus Hill, and valley “bowl” in the further distance mountain range. The positioning of the alter and the old temple of Athene Polias are thought to have been directed after these landscape features. The two small circles indicated on the double cone sign lines represent two monumental statues erected on Acropolis. The centered circle, marks a point outside the Propylaea, and refers to the Agrippa monument. The tangential circle, inside the Acropolis sanctuary represents the statue of Athene Promachos by Pheidias.

The black sign represents The School of Architecture, O’Porto by Alvaro Siza. The project is composed as a triangular plan figure with two centers on an axis referencing the ellipse of the baroque period. The opposing centers generate the projection plane of the double cones. The displacement of the picture plane is caused by two different angles in the geometrical composition of the triangular plan. Siza also makes use of fixpoints over “X”. The corner of the existing Ramos Pavilion is used for this purpose. The pavilion above the triangular master plan is an earlier extension of the school, also designed by Siza.

The two tablets are each shaped as a sectional half wedge. They are identical, but at the same time different. They reference the Hermes statue from antiquity. The latter started as a simple herd of stones. As marker of boundaries in the landscape. Later it took shape as a stone stele with a double face, sometimes male/female, indicating a duality. The tablets represent unity, duality and difference in one whole.

The tablets appear as a marble illusion. In changing light the surface shifts from mat to shiny. Both have the same “etched” imprints appearing as corrosions in the polished surface. These function as a narrative layer, composed of symbols, pictograms, icons and architectural elements referencing antiquity and modernity, and adhering to no particular chronological order. They are assembled in story lines as their own “hieroglyph” type vocabulary. The big signs in red and black are applied as the finishing layer. They create the differentiation and depict time.

The third element of the installation, the sculpture, in white lacquer high gloss finish, indicates a place in between. From this point, the viewer is offered a vantage point, that: Divides time, Reflects time and Collects time. In another gaze, in a position in front of the object, antiquity and modernity are united in a diachronic perspective.

Exhibition: Spring Exhibition Debut 1996, Charlottenborg Castle, Copenhagen
Location: Copenhagen, Denmark
Field of Study: Architecture, Research and Academics
Awards and Grants: The Danish Cultural Ministry, Production Fund and The Danish Arts Foundation
Residencies: The Danish Institute in Athens, Greece and The Danish Workshops for Arts and Crafts
Photography: Ole Akhøj Photography (Sculpture only) and Eva Christine Jensen

Exhibition: Spring Exhibition Debut 1996, Charlottenborg Castle, Copenhagen
Location: Copenhagen, Denmark
Field of Study: Architecture, Research and Academics
Awards and Grants: The Danish Cultural Ministry, Production Fund and The Danish Arts Foundation
Residencies: The Danish Institute in Athens, Greece and The Danish Workshops for Arts and Crafts
Photography: Ole Akhøj Photography (sculpture only) and Eva Christine Jensen

Exhibition tripod installation with back side of sculpture

Detail, the sculpture reflects the tablet signs in the vertical triangulated front figure

Detail, red geometric sign with symbols appearing as reflective illusions

Detail, black geometric sign with symbols appearing a reflective illusions

Plan of Acropolis, Athens, Greece

Plan of O’Porto Architecture School by Alvaro Siza

Design of tablet “story” layer composed of symbols, pictograms and architectural elements

Acropolis, Lycabetttus Hill and mountain range double mounts with ”bowl” beyond

Acropolis seen from Lycabetttus Hill, Port of Piraeus beyond

Parthenon

Parthenon column colonnade

Plan Diagram, Acropolis, Lycabetttus Hill and mountain range double mounts with ”bowl” between

Perspective of O’Porto Architecture School by Alvaro Siza

Plan of Acropolis, Composition diagram with geometrical sign overlay

Plan of O’Porto Architecture School, Composition diagram with geometrical sign overlay

Plan diagram of Acropolis processional passage

Plan diagram of O’Porto Architecture School, Abstract geometric analysis

Elevation of O’Porto Architecture School

View from the Douro river

Interior view, O’Porto Architecture School

Interior view, O’Porto Architecture School

Inverted skylight, O’Porto Architecture School

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